Web 2.0
13 Jul
These days I throw around the term Web 2.0 with reckless abandon, sometimes forgetting that when I got to OSU, I had heard it, but did not know what it meant. So, I thought I would take a few minutes to explain what it is, if not for you, dear reader, than for my own personal clarity.
Let’s start with Web 1.0. Of course, it was never called Web 1.0 until there was a Web 2.0 (sort of like Guido, Sr.). But anyway, Web 1.0 was the first version of the internet. It was sort of a simple move from print to screen. The same barriers to authorship still applied. Only those who knew programming could publish and the rest of us sheep were happy to consume whatever was presented to us. Oh yes, there were the occasional message boards or chat rooms, but these were few and far between and much less a part of the culture than they are today. I like to think of this version of the internet as a dictatorship. Those with the power controlled the information and the readers, well, they really had no say whatsoever. They just had to do as they were told and poke around on really terrible websites.
Then came the democratization of the internet (cue the Hallelujah Chorus), also known as Web 2.0. Slowly and steadily, interaction between creator of site and consumer of site increased until gradually, that line blurred so that it was hard to tell who was a “creator” and who a “consumer.” Take facebook for example. Sure, I didn’t make the framework, but I am not a passive consumer of information. I created my own page and I contribute to the pages of others by my constant messaging and updating. My blog is another good example. I didn’t create wordpress, but I certainly designed this site (okay, Dan helped), fill it up with my own gobbledy-gook and sometimes other people even fill in some of the space on here. No longer do I have to read the misinformation of the lone tech geek; now I can create my own misinformation! Viva Web 2.0!
All jokes aside, this form of interactivity has serious implications for education (formal and informal). It is truly a constructivist approach and something that classroom teachers have been attempting for more than a few years now…. how to be the guide on the side rather than the sage on the stage. Rather than lecturing to the class (so Web 1.0), teachers are asking students to work in groups to construct knowledge together. And now, with the opening up of the internet, students are able to construct knowledge with an even larger community with even more knowledge. Knowledge, that, I would argue is a little more nebulous, but certainly more democratic. Take wikipedia. A few articles we read in my tech class (can’t find them right now) found about the same amount of errors in a regular print encyclopedia as in wikipedia. This is kind of exciting. Anyone can edit on wikipedia, which means the average Joe who knows a lot about Astronomy has equal importance to the Astronomy professor and together they apparently make wonderful music. The idea is that the collective is smarter than any one individual. So, why pay the Astronomy professor to write an informational book when internet users as a collective will do it for free in their own time. The benefits of this sort of digital conversion? The information, if wrong or changes, can be fixed immediately. New encyclopedia volumes must be reprinted and redistributed, hanging around for years to recirculate that misinformation. Wikipedia is also free and available to anyone with an internet connection. No need to buy a book or go to the library and hope it’s in.
This same sort of learning (a dialogue, a community) can also happen in the classroom. A teacher can easily start her own wiki for free and students can populate it with information on rocks or grammar or fraction. They can work together to create this piece of knowledge, they can correct themselves and each other and they also get to have a wider audience with which to interact. Students can even go beyond the classroom and find their own communities to join and participate in. Maybe they find a writing community where they get to share their stories and get comments by other young people who love to write and who do it for fun, even when it’s not an assignment. Right now, there is a community for virtually every activity you can think of. People are out there learning. Maybe not school learning, but real, authentic learning. People are participating in a process driven by their own interest and the possibilities of the internet. Could this change how we think of school? Could this change how we “do” school?























































